Nihilist philosophy, a school of thought that explores the void of meaning, importance, and meaning in life, questions the very bases of human existence. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," this philosophy claims that life is without inherent meaning, and tradit

Utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics developed by ethicists Bentham and John Stuart Mill, asserts that the best decision is the one that increases overall well-being or joy. Fundamental to this ethical theory is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which asserts that deeds

Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek school of thought founded in the early 3rd century BC by Zeno, teaches the practice of self-discipline and resilience as a way to overcome harmful emotions. The school of thought maintains that moral excellence, the supreme good, is based on wisdom and that the enl

Existentialist philosophy, a school of thought that emerged in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes individual freedom, free will, and personal experience. Fundamental to this philosophy is the idea that being precedes essence, meaning that individuals determine their own significance and purpos

Many individuals elect to study philosophy due to its many actual life purposes. There are numerous ways in which a person can improve upon their critical reasoning abilities. A good way in which an individual can do this is through learning philosophy. In simple terms, the definition of philos